E Markets: Jive Turkeys


As the US winds down into the holiday season, there are pressing questions about correlations and causality across markets.  Most would argue that the present price action in risk assets looks ugly, with confidence failing across key sectors.

Blame for the pain trade starts with global politics and gets local with this last week bringing to the front fears about less demand for $1000 iPhones and troubles for GE as it faces significant debt rollovers into 2019. Throw in expectations for more Fed rate hikes despite equities, mix with lower oil prices and you have no joy, no glib market relief from policy-makers.

Perhaps the American Turkey, the headline part of the food feast ahead, can shed some light on how we are battling idiosyncratic events with a global culture. The bird meleagris gallopavo become known as a turkey because of Turkey – as the imports of guinea fowls that look similar to the native American bird – came from the Ottoman Empire export machine. Times have changed, exports have changed, but the role of globalization in driving interconnected supply chains hasn’t. 

Fear dominated the week but greed ended it. Last week delivered fear of such from the Italian budget impasse with the EU commission, to the politics of the UK as May struggles to hold her government together after successfully crafting a deal with the EU, as the Trump administration bickers about China trade policy goals and as the economic performance of Germany and Japan suggest a larger global slowdown in play for 4Q. The last week also brought hope for a moderation in the FOMC rate hikes, progress in China/US trade deal talks, a final EU/UK Brexit plan and significantly higher volatility across markets.  

The word turkey also has a derogatory slang meaning in the US – for being naïve, stupid and inept. And to think, Ben Franklin wanted to make the turkey the national bird over the bald eagle. The holiday week ahead will make many wonder if this is a turkey fest and whether the failure of markets rests on confidence in leaders or in the actual market economies with inflation and growth the key drivers.  

 

What Happened over the Weekend?  

US politics continue to hang over headlines with the battle for the House speaker race ongoing, with races in Georgia and Florida conceded to the Republicans by reluctant Democrats and with Trump facing pushback on his Saudi stance, North Korea’s new weapon test, cabinet shakeups.  European politics were also in the news with Macron facing riots over fuel price hikes, Greece seeing riots break out over the 1973 anniversary, German politicians rush to replace Merkel in leadership roles.  

  • US Vice-President Pence: Not in a rush to end trade war.  The US won’t “change course until China changes its ways.” He also called for nations to avoid loans that would leave them indebted to Beijing. For the first time, APEC leaders were unable to agree on a formal written declaration, amid sharp differences between the US and China. On Saturday VP Pence traded barbs with China’s Xi.  In a 40-minute speech, Xi pushed freed trade and multilateralism. “Unilateralism and protectionism will not solve problems but add uncertainty to the world economy,” he said. “History has shown that confrontation, whether in the form of a cold war, a hot war or a trade war, produces no winners.” When it was his turn to take to the podium, Pence was equally fervent but far more direct in his criticism. “We have great respect for President Xi and China, but as we all know, China has taken advantage of the United States for many, many years and those days are over,” he said.
  • UK PM May: Brexit won’t be easier if I’m ousted. May told Sky News’s Ridge on Sunday it had been a “tough week” but that she would not be distracted. “Politics is a tough business and I’ve been in it for a long time,” she said, adding that the next seven days “are going to be critical” for the future of the UK. Asked whether Sir Graham Brady – chairman of the backbench 1922 committee – had received the 48 letters needed to trigger a confidence vote in her leadership, she replied: “As far as I know, no – it has not.” And in a warning to those pushing for a change of leader, she said: “It is not going to make the negotiations any easier and it won’t change the parliamentary arithmetic.
  • Question for the Week AheadWhat matters the most for investors?  

    The list of concerns that dominated price action in the last week is well known:

  • FOMC reaction functions
  • FAANG unwind
  • Brexit pain
  • US/China trade hope
  • Credit Spreads
  • The question is what of these matters the most as the risk of FOMC speeches and reactions to data in the weeks ahead of their December meeting seems high.

    “As you move in the range of policy that by some estimates is close to neutral, then with the economy doing well it’s appropriate to sort of shift the emphasis toward being more data dependent,” Fed Vice Chair Clarida said during a “Squawk Box” interview last week. Similarly, as the Pence/Xi barbs from the weekend suggest, a deal in Argentina at the G20 for US/China trade is still far away. The unwind of the winners of 2018 stocks rests on value, regulation and perceptions of demand into 2019 with the FAANG reversal troubling but not surprising.

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